欠发达地区农村留守妇女生存现状分析及出路探讨——以江西省赣州市为例

Remaining Wives in Underdeveloped Rural Areas,the Reality and Solutions——A Case Study of Ganzhou City,Jiangxi Province

农村留守妇女群体是个特殊的群体,其生存状况直接关系到社会主义新农村乃至和谐社会的建设。随着经济的发展,欠发达地区出外务工男性越来越多,在农村中就出现了相当数量的留守妇女,她们已经成为农业生产的"主力军"。立足这个群体的经济状况、婚姻家庭和精神生活,以江西省赣州市为例,对农村留守妇女的生存现状进行分析,并提出改善其现状的有效对策。

The group of rural remaining wives is a special group,whose living conditions are directly related to economic development and the construction of socialist countryside and a harmonious society.Nowadays as more and more male farmers leave their hometowns for cities to look for jobs,an increasing number of wives are left home and become the ＂main force＂ in agricultural production.Taking such wives in Ganzhou City as an example,this paper first studied their living conditions from the three aspects of economic conditions,marriage and family status and spiritual life and then proposed some effective measures to improve their conditions.