流动人口家庭环境特点及其对子女心理健康的影响

Family Environment of Mobile Families and Its Effect on their Children's Psychological

探析流动人口的家庭环境特点及其对子女心理健康的影响,采用家庭环境量表(FES-CV)和心理健康诊断测验(MHT)对厦门市流动人口子女较多的7所中学共计986人进行调查。结果发现:流动人口家庭环境的矛盾性比本地家庭更高,亲密度、情感表达、文化性、娱乐性和组织性则显著更低;流动人口家庭子女的心理健康状况不如本地生源,其中学习焦虑、对人焦虑、孤独倾向、自责倾向、过敏倾向5个分量表上得分显著更高。研究表明流动人口相对不良的家庭环境对子女心理健康有负面影响,主要影响因素是矛盾性、成功性、情感表达和娱乐性。

A study was conducted to find out the features about the family environment of mobile families through a survey of altogether 986 students from 7 middles schools in Xiamen City by FES-CV and MHT.It found that the psychology of children from mobile families is weaker than local students.This is reflected in their obviously higher marks in terms of such measurements including learning anxiety,public relation anxiety,loneliness tendency,self-accusation tendency and sensitivity tendency.The study concludes that the relatively poor family environment of mobile families cast a negative impact on their children＇s psychological health.Contradictoriness,successfulness,emotion expressiveness and amusement are the most affected factors.