云南迪庆州天然草原退牧还草工程实施对草原生态及牧区社会经济的影响

Effect of "Grazing Withdrawal and Management of Grassland" Project on Grassland Ecology and Socio-economic in Diqing District of Yunnan Province

综述了云南省迪庆州退牧还草工程项目实施的意义、采取的措施、取得的成效以及对草原生态及牧区社会经济的影响,并对存在的问题进行了讨论,提出了建立草原保护和科学利用的对策措施。退牧还草工程项目实施以来,迪庆州草原生态建设成效显著,有效地扼制了天然草原的退化和水土流失,促进了草地畜牧业的可持续发展,同时促进了草原旅游,增加了农牧民的工资性收入,保护了世界自然和文化遗产"三江流域"区的生物多样性,加快了多民族共同富裕的步伐,维护了边疆民族地区的长治久安和民族团结,有利于社会的稳定发展和和谐进步。

The paper mainly overviewed the importance,measures,achievements and effect of ＂grazing withdrawal and management of grassland＂ project on grassland ecology and socio-economic in Diqing district.And it also discussed the existing problems in the project ＂grazing withdrawal and management of grassland＂.Finally the paper proposed the solution,including construction of grassland protection facility and countermeasure of grassland scientific utilization.Since the implementation of ＂grazing withdrawal and management of grassland＂,we have already obtained some significant impacts,such as inhibiting natural grassland degradation and soil erosion,improving the sustainable development of grassland animal husbandry,improving the grassland tourist industry,increasing salary income of farmers and herdsmen and protecting the biodiversity of ＂the three rivers valley＂ that belongs to world natural and cultural heritage,which was meaningful to accelerate the pace of multi-ethnic common prosperity,maintain the long-term stability and national unity in frontier regions and improve social stability and harmonious progress.