综合门诊患者抑郁及相关因素的分析

Analysis on depression and related factors of comprehensive outpatient

目的:了解哪些因素可引起综合门诊内科患者的抑郁情绪。方法:以本院3个月内综合门诊内科患者作为调查对象,采取抑郁自评量表(SDS)和自编的问卷,从性别、健康状况、经济状况、人际关系、社会地位、工作压力、娱乐活动、自我感受、家中地位和生活情趣等多个因素进行调查。结果:综合门诊内科患者抑郁情绪与性别、健康状况、社会地位、生活情趣有密切关系,SDS得分高并有较多抑郁情绪(P<0.05);女性患者是男性患者的2.3倍(P<0.01);高学历患者SDS分高于低学历患者,有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:综合门诊内科患者抑郁情绪是一种普遍现象,女性多于男性,高学历人群更易患抑郁情绪。

Objective：To survey the depressive mood and related factors in outpatients of physical department.Methods：The physical outpatients of three months in Tonghua psychosis hospital were selected.Zung slfe-rating depression scale （SDS） and self-designed questionnaire were used to evaluate the depression of patients in the view of gender physical sta tus,economical status,interpersonal relationship,social status,professional pressure,entertainment,self feelings,family sit uation and life interests.Results：Depression of the outpatients in the physical department were related to gender,physical status,social status and life interests.The patients scored higher and were more depressed （P0.05）.The scores of the female patients were two point three times than that of the male patients.Scores of the patients with high education level were low er than those with lower education level （P0.01）.Conclusion：Depression in the outpatients in physical department is common.Depression in female outpatients are more than that in male patients.Patients with high education level are sus ceptible to depression.