伯恩施坦主义评析

An Analysis and Comment on Bernsteinism

伯恩施坦主义是反对社会主义革命,鼓吹阶级合作,主张渐进式改良,反对无产阶级专政的改良主义。伯恩施坦提出了"最终目的是微不足道的,运动就是一切"的修正主义公式,资本主义适应论,"和平长入社会主义论","没有民主就没有社会主义",普选权可以"成为使人民的代表从人民的主人转变成人民的真正仆人的工具"等颇有影响的论断,对马克思主义进行了全面地、堪称有体系的修正,因而认真研究、解读伯恩施坦主义,并对此加以评析是当前我们准确把握当代马克思主义发展的时代特征以及对我国主流意识形态构成潜在危险的重要思潮——民主社会主义思潮的的重要途径。

Bernsteinism is a kind of revisionism which is against socialist revolution and proletariat dictatorship while in favor of inter-class cooperation and gradual reform.Berstein＇s influential arguments include his revisionist formula and capitalist adaptation theory characterized in ＂movement means everything for me,the final aim of socialism is nothing＂,the theories of ＂peaceful growing into socialism＂,＂no socialism without democracy＂ and suffrage may ＂serve as a tool that turn people＇s represents from people＇s masters into people＇s real servants＂,which revise Marxism in a comprehensive and even systematic way.Hence meticulous studies and interpretations,and consequent analyses,of Bernsteinism are an important approach to accurate understanding of the contemporary characteristics of Marxism as well as of the Democratic Socialism Thoughts which is a potential threat to the mainstream ideology of China.