对当代西方生态思潮的呼应与回问——论台湾原住民文学创作中的生态思想

Response and Query of the Western Ecological Philosophy:An Ecological Look into Taiwan Contemporary Aboriginal Literature

20世纪60年代以来,西方生态思想迅速发展,关于深层生态学、生态整体主义和生态正义论的著作大量涌现,促使人们反思人类文明和生态系统之间的关系。文章从台湾原住民的当代文学创作出发,概括和阐发原住民独特的生态智慧,并与西方主流的生态思想进行对比分析,从而突显出原住民生态观在生态文化的知识建构中的重要性。

Western ecological philosophy has been developing greatly since the 1960s, and writings about ＂deep ecology＂, ＂ecological holism＂ and ＂ecological justice＂ have been flourishing, which promote people＇s reflections on the relationship between human civilization and ecosystems. Exploring Taiwan contemporary aboriginal literature from the perspective of eco-criticism, this article seeks to con- figure the landscape of Taiwan aborigines＇unique eco-wisdom. Through the juxtaposition and comparative analysis of western leading ec- ological philosophies and the eco-wisdom of aborigines, this article is to point out the significance of the latter one in the construction of the ecological culture.