泰州市大学生心血管疾病危险因素认知调查

Awareness About Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases Among College Students in Taizhou

目的探讨大学生对心血管疾病(CVD)危险因素的认知程度,为制定可行干预措施提供依据。方法自行设计调查表,对泰州市3所大学1 368名大学生进行心血管疾病危险因素认知情况匿名调查。结果大学生对心血管疾病危险因素知识正确回答率为61.2%。其中86.5%的学生认定肥胖、吸烟、酗酒、高血脂、高血压是危险因素,与其他危险因素的回答差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。只有45.7%的大学生能认定男性、运动少、不健康饮食、CVD家族史、糖尿病是心血管疾病的危险因素。有心血管疾病家族史的大学生认知情况明显好于其他大学生(P值均<0.01)。结论大学生对CVD危险因素认知情况不乐观,健康教育规划应强化知晓率低、可控的CVD危险因素如不健康饮食、运动少等的宣传教育。

Objective To evaluate the knowledge of cardiovascular diseases（CVD） risk factors among 1 368 students from universities of the city of Taizhou and try to formulate the feasible intervention measure on them.Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study including 1 368 students from three universities in Taizhou,a special questionnaire prepared by the authors was used during the study,and the participants filled it anonymously.Results Students achieved a total score of 61.2% correct answers.Commonly known risk factors of CVD（average 86.5% of correct answers） in the participants were as follows： obesity,tobacco smoking,alcoholism,hyperlipidemia,hypertension.Knowledge about above risk factors was significantly higher than about other（P〈0.01）.Lesser known risk factors（average 45.7% of correct answers） were： male gender,abnormal diet,sedentary lifestyle,diabetes and family history of CVD.The level of knowledge about CVD risk factors were significantly higher among students who had a CVD family history than about others.Conclusion College student’s knowledge of CVD risk factors is not optimistic,there is a need to emphasize the role of lesser known,modifiable CVD risk factors（e.g.,abnormal diet,sedentary lifestyle） in exiting and future health programs.