土著知识旅游及其生态化发展研究

IK Tourism and its Ecological Development

土著知识(indingenous knowledge,IK)是人类社会中当地居民在适应、保护、改造、利用当地自然地理环境历史过程中积累和形成的系列技术及经验;是人类社会文明和文化多样性的重要组成部分。积极挖掘和利用土著知识发展特色突显的区域性本土化旅游,有着十分重要的意义和价值。充分利用土著知识旅游的知识性、神秘性、参与体验性、乡土性等独特特征,构建特色生态化旅游产品并创新业态、建设土著性特色旅游设施和发展低碳旅游、植入深度体验要素体现旅游本土化发展、提升对土著知识价值利用并避免旅游发展的"空心化";充分认识其旅游价值体系,重视土著知识多样化保护,活化为社区资产等是发展的其必要途径。

Indigenous knowledge（IK） is a set of techniques and experience obtained by the local people in their exploitation,protection and transformation of nature as well as their adaptation to nature. IK is an important part of human civilization and cultural diversity. The local tourism based on the exploitation of IK has great significance. IK tourism involves much local knowledge,mystery and participation,helps produce eco-tourism products and promotes low-carbon tourism. The protection of IK diversity and its tourism value and the use of IK as a community asset will be the necessary approaches to its sustainable development.