泰北地区云南方言语法变异情况考察

A Study of Grammatical Variation of Yunnan Dialect in Northern Thailand

本文对泰北地区华裔使用汉语定、状、补的情况进行了调查,总结了其语法变异的规律,并通过语言接触理论揭示了其动因。我们认为泰北地区华裔使用的云南方言在语法方面已经受到泰语的深层渗透,主要表现在以下几个方面:汉语的宾语和补语的语序在一定程度上表现出和泰语的趋同;不能正确地使用话题句;在汉语虚词的使用上也因受泰语的影响出现了一些偏误。为了提高云南华裔的汉语水平,必须针对他们语言中变异的地方进行培训。

This is an investigation survey of the use of Chinese attributives,adverbials and complements by Chinese descendants in northern Thailand. It sums up the law of grammatical variation,and discusses the causes from the perspective of language contact theory. The research concludes that their use of Yunnan dialect in northern Thailand is under the strong influence of the Thai language,which finds expression mainly in the following： the word order of Chinese object and complement is somewhat under the influence of the Thai language,and the misuse of the Chinese topic sentence and particles is due to the negative transfer of the Thai language,which should receive more attention in their future training.