煤矿综合监控系统在灾害防治方面的作用与发展

Development of Coal Mine Monitoring Systems in Disaster Prevention

在简要介绍我国煤矿灾害的预防、救援现状的基础上,阐述了综合监控系统在提供准确信息、正确避险指示和减少灾害损失等方面的重要作用;结合实际案例就综合监控系统如何配合六大系统的要求,采用无线通信、信息融合、视频监控、物联网等智能预警新技术,健全系统配置、完善系统功能、提高避险能力等进行了分析与论述。最后,提出了借鉴采矿业发达国家的成熟技术与经验,充分发挥煤矿综合监控系统的作用,积极探索井下新型安全防护体系的建设,达到零死亡率的现代化矿井的发展方向。

Based on a brief introduction of the coal mine disaster prevention and rescue in China,the important role of the comprehensive monitoring system in providing accurate information,the right direction and reducing loss are described.Combining with actual cases,how the integrated monitoring system to meet the requirements of six system,to use the latest intelligent forewarning technology,such as wireless communication,information fusion,video surveillance,Internet of things etc,to perfect system configuration and complete system function,to improve the ability of hedging are analyzed and discussed.Finally,referring to the mature technology and experience of the developed countries in mining industry,and giving full play to the coal mine monitoring systems,actively exploring the underground construction of the new security system in order to achieve the development direction of zero mortality in modern mine are proposed.