中国神话中的非生态思想

The Non-ecological Concepts in Chinese Mythologies

远古时期的中国神话如夸父追日、后羿射日、精卫填海、鲧禹治水、愚公移山等体现了人类征服自然、控制自然的欲望。这类神话以人类中心主义和征服自然为特征,从中体现出的非生态思想,或从文化根源上影响了中国人对待自然的态度。为此,我们应该认真反思中国传统文化中的非生态因素。

This paper studies some Chinese mythologies from the perspective of eco-criticism.Mythologies such as Kuafu Races With the Sun,Houyi Shoots Down the Suns,The Bird Jingwei Trying to Fill the Sea,Gun Yu Controlling the Floods,The Foolish Old Man Who Removed the Mountains all express human＇s desire to conquer and control nature.These mythologies reflect anthropocentrism and non-ecological concepts of ancient Chinese people,which may influence Chinese attitudes towards nature ideologically and such negative elements in Chinese culture should be abolished.