梅尧臣以文为诗的特征体现

Artistic Characteristics of Mei Yaochen's Prose-styled Poems

梅尧臣诗歌中的以文为诗体现为意义层面的和形成层面的。所谓意义层面的以文为诗,体现在意识指向上"尚理趣,善议论"的特征,还体现在以典故入论上。形成层面的以文为诗则体现在诗歌谋篇布局的散文化上;诗题的长短变化上;诗歌语言的日常化上,特别是引虚字入诗上。除用量多外,梅诗还偏爱某些虚字,如我们考察出梅尧臣自嘉祐二年以后便常用"不""无""莫"等否定词煞尾;最后还体现在梅诗节奏的与众不同上。

The characteristics of Mei Yaochen＇s prose-style poems are reflected in two levels,namely,the level of meaning and the level of diction.The level of meaning refers to the tendency to prefer the abstract ideas and make comments,and to support his arguments with allusions.The level of diction refers to the structure of his poems,the variation of titles in length the choice of daily words and functional words in particular and the rhythm as well.