论秦观词的“点染”艺术

On Dyed Arts in Qin Guan's Ci Poem

秦观是北宋中后期一位创作成就突出的词人,他在词中大量、成功运用了点染艺术。秦观词中点染艺术的特点是点少染多,即词中直接抒情、说理较少,而更多的是渲染、描绘。点在词中出现的位置主要有开头、过片和结尾等三个关键之处。秦观词中点染手法的运用,不仅使其词具有很好的艺术感染力,同时对其婉约词风的形成以及秦观能成为宋代一位著名的婉约词人具有重要的意义。

Qin Guan is a writer with outstanding creative achievements in the late Northern Song Dynasty.The dyed arts are used in his Ci poems successfully.The dyed arts in Qin Guan＇s Ci poems are characterized by expression the character＇s feeling directly and less reasoning.The means of dyed art are often used in crucial places of a Ci poem.The use of dyed art in Qin Guan＇s Ci poem not only makes his poems with very good artistic infection,but also make him as a representative of graceful and restrained-style school of Ci poems in Song Dynasty in ancient China.