《诗经·国风》的重章叠唱与训诂

On Rhetoric Technique of Repetition of the Whole Chapter in the National Customs of the Book of Songs

《诗经》中的重章叠唱,有的是整章重复,有的是每章重复几句,都是只换了少数词语,并且这些词大多是性质相同的事物,或是同义词替换。因此,重章叠唱这一修辞手段就对训诂有了很大的帮助,可以根据上下文推敲词义。试从重章叠唱这一修辞手法入手,通过对"国风"注释中几个典型例子的分析,探求重章叠唱在《诗经》注释中的意义和作用。

The rhetoric technique of repetition of the whole chapter can be found anywhere in the Book of Songs.The paper thinks that the rhetoric technique of repetition of the whole chapters facilitates the development of the exegesis.With the analysis of the rhetoric technique of repetition of the whole chapter,the paper tries to indicate the significance of this rhetoric skill in the interpretation of the Book of Songs.