改革初期中国工业结构变动的剖析(1979～1992)——一项基于主导产业绩效的分析

Historical Analysis on China’s Industry Structure Change during the Initial Age of Reform (1979-1992)——A Research Based on Leading Industry’s Performance

制度创新、需求升级和技术进步是影响主导产业更替的重要因素。1979-1992年中国的工业结构正处于从重型化向轻型化的过渡时期。由于制度环境的改善、需求拉动和大批成套设备的引进,轻工业和耐用消费品工业发展迅速,成为当期的主导产业。这种结构调整适应了经济发展的需要,有利于协调产业体系的内部关系。鉴于中国实行的是政府主导型经济模式,产业政策在很大程度上影响着产业结构的调整方向,而当期的产业政策以适应性调整为导向,战略性规划不足,这是影响主导产业绩效的主要原因。

Innovation,needs upgrading,and technological progress are the most important factors in leading industry’s alternation.China’s industry structure was changing from heavy trend to light during 1979-1992.For the improvement of institution circumstance,demand drive and equipment import,light industry and durable consumer goods grew so rapidly that they came to be the leading industry at that time.In view of China is a government dominated-economy,the industry policy affected the direction of leading industry.At present,the adaptive-oriented policy lacks strategic planning,which is the main reason to affecting the performance of the leading industry.