20世纪英法史学界对“17世纪的危机”的认识

English and French Historians’ Comprehension of "17^(th) Century Crisis" in 20^(th) Century

在对"17世纪的危机"的认识上,英国学者霍布斯鲍姆和法国学者西米安分别对英法两国的学者产生了重要影响。西方史学界对17世纪危机的认识,实质上关系到学界如何认识17世纪的各种经济现象以及这种现象怎样作为后来出现的工业化的前提条件,并由此对当时欧洲与其他地区关系进行的重新思考。英法两国史学界对这一问题认识的演变在西方史学界最具代表性。

The English scholar Hobsbawm and the French scholar Simiand have influenced the their countries’ scholars’ understanding of 17th century crisis.The reorganization of 17th century crisis among the West Europe’s historians is relating to how to understand the relationship between the crisis and the following industrialization,which will help to rethink Europe’s relationship with the other world.The change of English and French scholars’ view on this issue is representative in western historians.