尼采哲学反理性的后现代主义倾向

On the Irrational Postmodernism Tendency of Nietzsche's Philosophy

尼采哲学具有鲜明的反理性主义的基本特征,主要表现在:首先,尼采对理性进行了深刻的分析和批判,反对把逻辑、理性视作形而上学的根基,认为逻辑和理性都起源于非理性,反对把理性等同于人的本质,强调感官在认识中的重要性;其次,尼采主张用主观的相对的透视主义取代理性主义的认识论,从根本上否定客观的绝对的终极真理是不存在的,透视既然是多元的,那么世界也是多元化的,是无限可解释的。正是尼采哲学的这些特点对后现代主义哲学产生了重大而深远的影响,从而使其哲学具有反理性的后现代主义倾向。

Nietzsche＇s philosophy has the basic characteristic of irrationalism,which is suggested by the following aspects.First,Nietzsche makes a profound analysis and criticism of rationality,opposes to taking logic and rationality as the foundation of metaphysics and man＇s nature,considers logic and ra-tionality as deriving from irrationality,and emphasizes the importance of sensory organs in understand-ing.Second,Nietzsche does not think that ultimate truth exists,but advocates the use of subjective perspectivism to take the place of epistemology of rationalism,and thinks that if perspective is of diver-sity,the world is also diversified and can be explained.It is these characteristics of his philosophy that put a significant and far-reaching impact on postmodernism philosophy and make his philosophy possess the irrational postmodernism tendency.