关于高等教育分类研究若干问题的思考——兼论科学构建应用性高等教育体系

Research on the Issues of Classification of Higher Education:On the Construction of Applied Higher Education System

《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020年)》对加快建立高校分类体系提出要求.因此,深入开展高等教育分类研究,加快构建适合我国国情的高等教育体系,指导高校科学定位、办出特色,不仅成为迫切需要解决的问题,也是落实《纲要》的一个重要举措.笔者在对当前国内外高等教育分类研究进行学术梳理的基础上,指出我国高等教育分类存在的主要问题,并以人类社会发展对人才的需求模式和学科知识属性为依据,提出高等教育的分类模型,以及构建应用性高等教育体系的思路.

Requests are made on the establishment of university classification system in the ＂Outline of the National Medium and Long Term Programme for Education Reform and Development（2010—2020）＂.Therefore,it is an important step to accelerate the establishment of education system suitable for China＇s national conditions,to direct the scientific orientation colleges and to build the universities with clear characteristics.Based on the academic sorting and studying of current researches on domestic and international higher education classification,the main problems in the classification of higher education of our country are pointed out.On the base of the mode of talents demand with the development of human society,the classification model of higher education is put forward.