解读萨特存在主义哲学视域下的《小城畸人》

Interpretation on Winesburg,Ohio under the Horizon of Sartre's Existential Philosophy

从萨特存在主义哲学中的"自为存在"概念入手,指出"自为存在"可由"表世界"和"里世界"二者共同构成。运用这一理论深入剖析《小城畸人》中"畸人""存在"的本质,并援引萨特"自欺"理论解读"畸人"的解脱方式:通过"自欺"逃避自我,通过"欺他"强迫他我,从而揭示"畸人"并不"畸",而是入世者真实存在的心理写照。

From the concept of ＂being-for-itself＂ in Sartre＇s Existentialism,it is illustrated that ＂being-for-itself＂ is composed of ＂surface world＂ and ＂inner world＂,in order to deepen the analysis of the existence of ＂grotesques＂,and applies Sartre＇s ＂self-deceit＂ theory to analyze why ＂grotesques＂ make ＂self-deceit＂ and how they try to make the disengagement.Therefore,the finding is that ＂grotesques＂ are not grotesque,but are the real psychological portrayal to every social member＇s mind.