孔孟为体,孙吴为用——兵家和合思想的形态、建构与内涵

Confucius and Mencius' Thinking Is the Substance,Sun Tzu and Wu Tzu's Thinking Is the Function——the Form,Construction and Connotation of the Harmony Thinking of Military Strategists

和合是包括兵家在内的中国古代不同学术派别的共同主张,是人类社会的共同追求。以《孙子兵法》为代表的兵家著作包含丰富的和合思想,并在形态、建构与内涵上表现出自己的独特性。具体说,内儒外兵、儒兵合一是兵家和合思想的基本形态;孔孟为体、孙吴为用是兵家和合思想的基本建构;德、谋、交、威、战是兵家和合思想的基本内涵。

The harmony thinking is the common stand of different academic schools including military strategists in ancient China,and it is the common pursuit of human society.The ancient military works including the representative work of The Art of War is rich in harmony thinking,runs through the whole development process of ancient military science and possesses its uniqueness in the form,construction and connotation.To be specific,the basic form of the harmony thinking of military strategists is the unity of Confucianism and strategics.Confucius and Mencius＇ thinking is the substance and Sun Tzu and Wu Tzu＇s thinking is the function,which is the basic construction of the harmony thinking of military strategists.Morality,plan,diplomacy,deterrence and war are the basic connotations of the harmony thinking of military strategists.