摘要
《说文》首创540个部首,将九千多个词语悉归540个部首之下,体现了许慎在词汇系统建构方面的重要观念。全书以"一"部开端,以"亥"部结尾,具有较强的整体性、系统性思维。从编次原则和系统思维来看,《说文》部首体现了三个层面的系统思想:"始一终亥"的整体性原则、部首内部编排次序的语义系统贯通思想、以形符为标记的词汇语义系统观。
Shuowen originally creates 540 radicals to arrange more than nine thousands words and expressions under them, reflecting an important idea of vocabulary system construction of Xu Shen. This book starts from ＂一＂ to ＂亥＂ , demonstrating a strong entirety and a systematic thinking. From edition principle and system thinking, the radicals of Shuowen reflect the system thought of three levels： the entirety principle of starting from ＂一＂ to ＂亥＂ ,the continuous semantic system thought of the inner edition order of radical and the semantic system idea of vocabulary marked by forms and symbols.
基金
贵州省教育厅人文社会科学规划项目"<说文解字>词汇语义结构系统研究"
项目编号:0703229
关键词
《说文》
部首
语义系统观
Shuowen
Radical
Semantics System Theory
