非物质文化旅游资源在旅游中心城市的有形化利用研究

Research on the Tangiblized Using of Non-material Cultural Tourism Resources in Tourist Central Cities

非物质文化旅游资源具有存储上的易逝性、开发利用上的可持续性、时间上的传承与演变性、空间上的地域性和蔓延性、呈现形式的多样性等特性。将其在区域内做短距离移动和有形化利用是必要和可行的。旅游中心城市作为区域旅游发展的辐射中心,可以通过建造实体景观、设计"舞台表演"、举办节事活动、创建主题空间和开发文化商品等方式对区域内非物质文化资源进行有形化利用。但应防止文化变异,把握好开发力度和具体展示形式。

Non-material cultural tourism resources has many characteristics,such as imperishability in store,sustainability in exploitation,inheriting and evolvement with times,regional and widespread in special space,variety of forms of existing.It is necessary and possible to move and tangibly use them in the local region.As the radiating centre of regional tourism,tourist central cities can tangibly use the non-material culture with many forms,such as building tangible sights,designing scenic acts,holding festival activities,creating theme space,developing cultural commodities and so on.We should pay more attention to the problems of cultural variation,degree of exploitation and forms of exhibition.