苏南稻农支援苏北地区推行旱改水的历史考察

A History Examination of Southern Jiangsu Rice Farmers Supporting Northern Jiangsu Area to Change Dry Land into Paddy Field

苏南稻农支援苏北地区在农业上成功地推行"旱改水",即旱田改水田,推动了水稻在苏北地区的种植和农业种植制度的改变,使得过去"十年九灾"的贫瘠土地变成了胜似江南的"鱼米之乡"和全国重要粮食生产基地。该文通过对政府组织苏南稻农赴苏北地区帮助当地农民掌握水稻种植技术的历史事件研究,分析支持起因、经过、途径及历史贡献等方面,揭示并还原了稻农在推广稻作技术的历史作用,为现代农业技术推广、创新技术推广模式提供借鉴。

Dry land change to paddy field was successful implemented in agriculture by the southern Jiangsu rice farmers supported northern Jiangsu area.It had driven the planting of rice in northern Jiangsu area and the change of agricultural cropping systems,and also driven the poor farmland have the disaster for 9 years in 10 in the past turn to ＂a fertile region＂ surpassing Jiang Nan and a important commodity grain production area.This thesis studied the history event which the government organized and assigned southern Jiangsu rice farmers went to northern Jiangsu area to guide farmer planting rice,analyzed it＇s reason,procedure,approach and history contribution,and introduced the history function of southern Jiangsu rice farmers in extending rice planting at northern Jiangsu area,which provided a reference for modern agriculture science and technology extension and construct new-style extension pattern.