多普勒超声在全训部队人员阴囊疾病诊断中的应用

Application of color Doppler ultrasonography in diagnosis of scrotal diseases in fully excising troop

目的探讨多普勒超声在全训部队人员阴囊疾病诊断中的应用价值。方法回顾分析450例阴囊超声检查阳性的全训部队患者(Ⅰ组)的资料,对担负高原运输任务的152名驾驶员(Ⅱ组)进行阴囊多普勒超声检测,并与150名无临床症状的地方男性青年(Ⅲ组)相对比。结果 I组中附睾炎及附睾睾丸炎占43.33%(195/450),精索静脉曲张占22.44%(101/450);Ⅱ组亚临床型精索静脉曲张和睾丸微石症(TM)发生率高于Ⅲ组(P<0.001);Ⅱ组与Ⅲ组睾丸及附睾内动脉血流参数比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论彩色多普勒超声是诊断全训部队人员阴囊疾病的首选检查方法。

Objective To investigate the value of color Doppler ultrasonography in diagnosis of scrotal diseases in fully excising troop.Methods Sonographic findings of 450 patients from fully excising troop （group I） were analyzed.The sonographic findings of 152 military drivers who worked on high altitude （group Ⅱ） and 150 health control volunteers （group Ⅲ） were compared.Results In group I,the percentage of epididymitis and orchiepididymitis was 43.33%（195/450）,and the percentage of varicocele was 22.44%（101/450）.The incidence of varicocele and testicular microlithiasis （TM） of group Ⅱ was significantly higher than that of group Ⅲ （P0.001）.The blood flow parameters of testis and epididymis were no significant different between group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ （P0.05）.Conclusion Color Doppler ultrasonography is the examination of choice for the diagnosis of scrotal diseases for fully excising troop.