1Tilkian AG,Guilleminault C,Schroeder JS,et al.Hemodynamies in sleep-induced apnea.Studies during wakefulness and sleep[J].Ann Intern Med,1976,85 (6):714-719.
3Bradley TD,Rutherford R,Grossman RF,et al.Role of daytime hypoxemia in the pathogenesis of right heart failure in the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome[J].Am Rev Respir Dis,1985,131(6):835-839.
4Fletcher EC,Schaaf JW,Miller J,et al.Long-term cardiopulmonary sequelae in patients with sleep apnea and chronic lung disease[J].Am Rev Respir Dis,1987,135(3):525-533.
5Podszus T,Bauer W,Mayer J,et al.Sleep apnea and pulmonary hypertension[J].Klin Wochenschr,1986,64(3):131-134.
6Marrone O,Bellia V,Ferrara G,et al.Transmural pressure measurements.Importance in the assessment of pulmonary hypertension in obstructive sleep apneas[J].Chest,1989,95(2):338-342.
7Marrone O,Bonsignore MR,Romano S,et al.Slow and fast changes in transmural pulmonary artery pressure in obstructive sleep apnoea[J].Eur Respir J,1994,7(12):2192-2198.
8Schafer H,Hasper E,Ewig S,et al.Pulmonary haemodynamica in obstructive sleep apnoea:time course and associated factors[J].Eur Respir J,1998,12(3):679-684.
9Bady E,Achkar A,Pascal S,et al.Pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with sleep apnoea syndrome[J].Thorax,2000,55(11):934-939.
10Sajkov D,Wang T,Saunders NA,et al.Daytime pulmonary hemodynamics in patients with obstructive sleep apnea without lung disease[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1999,159(5 Pt 1):1518-1526.
7Galie N, Hoeper MM, Humbert M, et al. Guidelines for the diag- nosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: the task force for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension of the Euro- pean Society of Cardiology ( ESC ) and the European Respiratory Society(ERS) , endorsed by the International Society o[ Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) [ J ]. Eur Heart J, 2009, ( 30 ) : 2493-2537.
8Minai OA , Ricaurte B, Kaw R, et al. Frequency and impact of pulmonary hypertension in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome[ J]. Am J Cardiol, 2009,104(9) :1300-1306.
9Jelic S, Padeletti M, Kawut SM, et al. Inflammation, oxidative stress, and repair capacity of the vascular endothelium in obstruc- tive sleep apnea[ J]. Circulation, 2008,117 (17) :2270-2278.
10Ulrich S, Fischler M, Speich R, et al. Sleep-related breathing dis-orders in patients with pulmonary hypertension [ J ]. Chest, 2008, 133(6) :1375-1380.
