少数民族地区106例皮肤基底细胞癌临床特点分析

Analysis to the clinical characteristics of cutaneous basal cell carcinoma in 106 cases of minority nationality

目的 分析少数民族地区基底细胞癌（BCC）患者临床特点,皮肤恶性肿瘤的流行趋势、发病机制及防治方法 提供思路及线索.方法 对106例BCC患者的临床资料进行综合性分析.结果 BCC患者中男：女比例1.65：1;平均年龄54.95±8.12岁,其中51～60岁组占57.5%;构成比最高的职业为农牧民（50.9%）;发病部位以面颈部居多（77.36%）;BCC病理分型以实体型最常见（60.37%）,其次为色素型（28.30%）;早期外科手术切除依然是治疗BCC首选方法 （治愈率95.28%）.结论 少数民族地区BCC的发生具有一定的临床特点.

Objective To analysis the clinical characteristics of basal cell carcinoma （BCC） of the national minority patients for providing ideas and clues of investigating epidemic trend, pathogenesis and control methods for cutaneous cancer. Methods Comprehensive analysis was performed on the clinical characteristics in 106 BBC patients. Results The ratio of male and female in BCC patients was 1.65：1 ;the verage age was 54.95 ±8. 12 years old, 51 to 60 age group accounted for 57.5% ; the highest constitute of occupation is the farmers and herdsmen （50.9%） ; highest rate BCC position was head and neck face （77.36%） ;the entity type is the most common histological type in the BCC pathological type （60.37%） , followed by pigment type （28. 30% ） ; early surgical excision was still the preferred method for the treatment of BCC （ cure rate 95.28% ）. Conclusion National minority areas have certain characteristics of the occurrence of BCC.