欲望化的历史叙事——莫言小说创作的三向维度

Desire of the Historical Narrative——a Brief Analysis of Three-dimensions about Mo Yan's Novel Creation

莫言的小说创作中,欲望化的历史叙事成为关注的焦点,并据此形成了独特的话语实践方式。这涉及个体的生命欲望、性爱欲望以及最具野性的权力欲望等三个主要维度。生命欲望是理解历史知识的一般主题和最终目的,体现了现实中的想象书写、想象中的现实记忆以及非人性物体的人性化展露等三重变奏;性爱欲望实现了历史的主观把握与审美体验,不仅有野性与激荡同生的性爱,更有理性与俏皮并存的性爱;权力欲望下形成了一种生产与压制、控制与反抗、表彰与惩罚共存的生存状态,体现为逆境中抗争权力、外在的强加权力以及精心偷取的权力等内容。可以说,这三向维度成了莫言小说中欲望化叙事的鲜明特点,成了他揭秘历史真伪叙事的关键所在。

In the narrative of Mo Yan＇s novels,the desire of the historical narrative becomes the focus,and forms a unique practice way.These relate to the three-dimensions of individual living desire,sex desire and the wildest power desire.Living desire is the general theme and ultimate goal to understand the history,and it shows reality,envision and the humanization of things;sex desire achieves the subject control and aesthetic experience,it shows not only a wild and rage,but the reason and smart;power desire forms a living state including produce and impress,control and revolt,commend and punish,it shows the struggle in adverse situation,the external force and the steal force.These are the distinctive characters of his desire narrative in novels,and also become the key for him to reveal the identity of historical narrative.