青岛市城阳区儿童超重、肥胖患病率调查

Prevalence Investigation of Overweight and Obesity of Children in Chengyang District of Qingdao

目的了解青岛市城阳区儿童超重和肥胖患病现状。方法以随机整群抽样的方法,抽取青岛市城阳区5450名儿童测查身高、体重,以中国学龄儿童超重、肥胖筛查体重指数(BMI)分类标准计算超重和肥胖的患病率。结果青岛市城阳区3～18岁儿童超重、肥胖总检出率分别为12.8%、9.0%,其中男童分别为13.9%、9.9%,女童分别11.6%、8.4%。4～7岁肥胖检出率女童大于男童,差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。7～13岁男童和女童肥胖检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。13～18岁肥胖检出率男童大于女童,差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论青岛市城阳区儿童超重和肥胖日益增多,必须加强对儿童肥胖的防治。

Objective To investigate the Status of overweight and obesity of children in chengyang district of Qingdao.Methods 5450 children were selected by random cluster sampling. Their weights and heights were collected. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was estimated according to body mass index （BMI） .Results The survey showed 12.8% of children were overweight and 9.0% of them were obesity. The obesity and overweight prevalence of boys were 9.9%, 13.9%,that of girls were 8.4%, 11.6%. The obesity prevalence of girls was higher than that of boys. Conclusion The prevalence of children obesity has increased progressively. Prompt actions are needed to be initiate prevention and intervention, and to reverse the trend of this spread.