城乡一体化过程中上海农村社会事业发展对策研究

Research on the development of rural social undertakings during the process of the integration of urban and rural areas

城乡一体化是经济社会发展的一般规律,是传统农业社会向现代工业社会演变的必然过程,也是现代化的组成部分。城乡一体化的核心是城乡居民的地位一体化、机会一体化、保障一体化。必须从制度上建立一套保障城乡一体化的系统,其中,推进农村社会事业发展更是至关重要。农村教育、卫生、文化、体育、社会保障、社会服务等社会事业的发展水平,某种程度上可以用来衡量一个国家或地区经济社会的发展水平。因此,加强上海农村社会事业发展不仅与广大农民群众的切身利益和农村、农业的发展需要密切相关,而且对于破除城乡二元结构、加快城乡一体化进程、建设现代化国际大都市,实现"四个率先",以及对于探索转型期农村公共产品供给制度的创新、建立与完善农村公共产品和服务供给模式等,具有重要的战略意义、理论意义和应用价值。

The integration of urban and rural areas is the general rule of the economic and social development and the part of modernization.The core of the integration of urban and rural areas is the integration of status,opportunities and security of urban and rural residents.The development of social undertakings such as education,health,culture,sports,social security and social service in rural areas can be used to measure the extent of the development level to some extent.Thus,Shanghai should explore the innovation of the supply system of public goods in rural areas and improve the establishment of the supply model of rural public goods and services.