利益分配失衡框架下我国劳动收入份额变动的影响因素分析——基于1997年～2008年省际面板数据的检验

An Analysis of the Factors influencing the Change in Labor Income Share in the Framework of Benefit Distribution Disequilibrium:——A Test Based on the 1997-2008 Provincial Panel Data

笔者从劳资利益分配框架的视角出发,在现有文献的基础上总结了影响要素分配份额的因素,通过建立数理分析模型探讨劳动收入份额变动的影响因素,并利用1997年～2008年的我国29个省级单位面板数据进行实证分析,以检验各因素对劳动报酬份额比例的影响。实证结果表明,我国劳动收入份额下降的主要原因是不断提高的资本产出比、资本增强型的技术进步、工会在保护劳动者权益方面的缺位以及政府长期以来的重视资本忽视劳动的政策取向。

From the perspective of benefit distribution between labor and capital,the author summarizes the influencing factors of factor distribution share on the basis of existing literature.Through building a theoretical analysis model,the author explores the influencing factors of the change in labor income share,and makes an empirical analysis with the panel data of 29 provinces of our country from 1997 to 2008 to test the influence of each factor on labor income share.The results show that the reasons for the decrease in labor income share are the continuously increasing capital-output ratio,capital-augmenting technology progress,the absence of the labor union protecting the rights of laborers and the government policy valuing capital and neglecting labor.