十六国时期都督诸州军事制度探析

Research of Commander-in-chief System in the Sixteen Kingdoms

十六国时期的都督诸州军事制度上承西晋下启北魏,对于各政权巩固统治、进攻敌国、招抚周边势力都发挥了重要作用。由于战争的需要,都督诸州军事不但掌握了治军权还兼领统民权,且常通过加授散骑常侍、侍中、将军等职衔来显示所授都督诸州军事者的地位。

Commander-in-chief System in the Sixteen Kingdoms began from West Jin Dynasty and extended to Bei Wei Dynasty.Each regime used it to consolidate his rule,attack enemy and unite and appease around spheres.For the need of the war,Commander-in-chief System mastered not only military power but also civil power and showed the military status of Commander-in-chief through granting titles of Changshi,Shizhong and General to those free horsemen.