《说文·木部》田间农具字管窥

Glimpse of the character of the field farm tool in "ShuoWen mubu"

《说文解字》是一部系统分析字形和诠释字义的字书,书中汉文字折射出的社会文化信息极具历史价值。以《唐写本<说文.木部>》残卷为据,对比二徐本,参照莫友芝先生的《唐写本说文木部笺异》(简称《笺异》)和梁光华先生的《唐写本说文木部笺异注评》(简称《注评》),把《说文.木部》所收录的田间农具字分为整地农具字和收获农具字两类,运用归类释义法探寻此类文字内聚的农耕历史文化意蕴。

＂ShuoWen JieZhi＂ is a work which mainly analyses glyph and annotates meaning systematically.The Chinese writing in the book reflects that the social culture information has enormous historical value.Based on the remnant volume of ＂ShuoWen mubu of Tang Dynasty＂,the author contrasts the edition of Xuxuan and Xukai.Citing more exhaustive illustration written by Mo Youzhi and Liang Guanghua as reference,this article divides farming tools into two kinds——farming tools for ploughing and for harvest.Then we can inquire about cultural implication in farming using the classification explanation method.