西部农民的大学概念及对其子女上大学支持度的影响

The University Notion of Farmers in the Western Part of China and the Effect on Supporting Children to Receive Higher Education

大学在培养专门人才、发展科学、服务社会上发挥着越来越大的作用。农民子女的高等教育问题因为其时代性、独特性和重要性成为本文研究的对象。笔者通过使用自编西部农民大学概念问卷,对200名西部农民进行问卷调查,验证了西部农民大学概念包括社会贡献、工作、主观信念、个人发展、花销、心理补偿6个因素的假设。本研究表明,西部农民不分性别、受教育程度和家庭经济状况皆对子女上大学持高支持态度,上大学总是好的的主观信念直接影响他们支持子女上大学的程度。

University education plays an increasingly important role in improving comprehensive quality of national literacy and popular competence.The purpose of this research was to find out structure of university notion of farmers in the western part of China and the effect on supporting their children to receive higher education.Interview,compile questionnaire,and questionnaire survey were done.The sample included 200 farmers.The results include 6 aspects： social contribution,job,subjective belief,personal development,cost,wish compensation.Farmers in the western part highly support their children to go to university,no matter what their sexual distinction,educational level and financial condition are.The subjective belief of receiving higher education directly effects their supportive attitude.