摘要
目的探讨经口腔和鼻腔两种不同途径麻醉方式对患者耐受度的影响。方法将76例做纤支镜检查的患者随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组采用经鼻腔和口腔将地卡因麻醉药喷入,每次5喷,间隔10 min喷1次,连续4次治疗方法;观察组采用利多卡因5 mL经口腔雾化吸入20 min后,采用经鼻腔和口腔将地卡因麻醉药喷入,每次5喷,间隔10 min喷1次,连续4次治疗方法。比较插管中患者的耐受度。结果观察组的不适反应与对照组比较差异无显著性。结论两种不同途径麻醉方式各有优缺点,注意麻醉药喷入方法的正确性及麻醉时间可以不同程度地减轻患者术中呛咳、恶心、呕吐、咳嗽等不适,提高插管成功率。
Objective To evaluate two different ways of oral and nasal anesthetic effect on the patient toler-ance.Methods 76 patients selected patients for fiberoptic bronchoscopy were randomly divided into control and observation groups,the control group will be through nasal and oral anesthetic tetracaine injected into each 5 spray,spray interval of 10 minutes,1,for 4 times.After the observation group with 5 mL of lidocaine 20 minutes after oral inhalation,nasal and oral cavity will be used by the local anesthetic tetracaine injected into each 5 spray,spray a time interval of 10 minutes for 4 times;intubation in patients compared of tolerance.Results observed the symptoms group and the control group the difference was not significant.Conclusion Anesthesia have two different ways the advantages and disadvantages should be noted that local anesthetic injected into the correctness and time could be different levels of local anesthetic after the reduction surgery in patients with cough,nausea,vomiting,coughing and discomfort,improve the success rate of intubation.
出处
《基层医学论坛》
2010年第33期970-971,共2页
The Medical Forum