北地才子温子昇诗歌研究

A Study into the Poems by Wen Zi-sheng

温子昇,作为北地三才之一,其创作独具特色。诗作分为反映现实与状物写景两大类。文章从"气质"与"清婉"两个方面来撰写子昇诗歌之风格。"贞刚"与"淳朴"是"气质"风格的表现,其"淳朴"的风格与语言的通俗化,对动词的推敲及子昇善用短制的诗歌体式有关;而"清新"与"婉转"又是子昇"清婉"风格的突出表现。"清新"之风格源于子昇善于经营画境,运用色彩及对双音词、连绵词的使用;在表现"婉转"风格时,从内容(使事用典、意象撷取、比兴手法、以乐写哀)及形式(结构层次、言辞形式)两方面分别阐释。

Wen Zisheng,one of the three Bel-esprits in the north,creates unique poems which can fall into two categories：one is about reality,and the other is about scenery.This paper discusses the poetic style of Wen Zisheng from two respects,viz.,＂Qizhi（gracefulness）＂ and ＂Qingwan（freshness and gentleness）＂.＂Zhengang（chastity and firmness）＂ and ＂Chunpu（unsophisticatedness）＂ are the representation of＂Qizhi（gracefulness）＂,and the style of ＂Chunpu（unsophisticatedness）＂is related to the simple language,the rigorously chosen verbs and the skillful preference to the short style of poems.And ＂Qingxin（freshness）＂ and＂Wanzhuan（gentleness）＂ are the salient representation of＂Qingwan（freshness and gentleness）＂.The style of ＂Qingxin（freshness）＂ is derived from his being versed in creating scenery,from his employing colors and from his using dual-syllable words.And the expression of ＂Wanzhuan（gentleness）＂ is expounded from two dimensions,namely,contents（using literary quotations,electing images,writing method of Bixing,and reflecting plaintiveness through mirth） and forms（structural levels and verbal signs）.