关于能愿动词否定用法的偏误分析

Error Analysis of the Negative Usage of Chinese Modal Verbs

能愿动词的否定用法是留学生学习汉语时产生偏误的多发地带,我们通过调查发现：能愿动词否定用法的偏误多出现在4个方面,即能愿动词句中否定副词＂不＂和＂没（有）＂的误用;否定词在能愿动词句中的位置出现偏误;能愿动词否定句语义理解的偏误;能愿动词的否定与可能补语的否定式相混。其中,能愿动词的否定与可能补语的否定式相混偏误率最高,尤其是在初级阶段。

Chinese-learning foreign students often commit mistakes in the negative usage of modal verbs.This study reveals their errors in four aspects as follows： misuse of the negative adverbs ＂bu＂ and ＂mei（you）＂;the wrong position of negative adverbs;semantic misunderstanding;confusion of the negative form of modal verbs and the negative form of complement,of which the latter appears most frequently,especially at the initial stage.