通航船闸水力学研究进展

Advances in Study on Hydraulics of Navigation Lock

船闸是当前世界上应用最广泛、前景最广阔、也是最重要的通航建筑物型式。本文从输水系统布置、阀门水力学及引航道水力学三方面对船闸水力学研究进行了综述。并重点介绍了我院在该专业领域内的研究进展和最新成果，同时也介绍了美国、前苏联等航运发达国家的船闸建设经验和研究成果。

The ship lock is the most widely used and prospectives a1so the important type of navigation architectures. In this paper, the advances in researches on the filling and emptying system layout, the valve hydraulics, hydraulics of approach channels are reviewed, especially including the new research results ln NanjingHydraulic Research Institute. The constructive experiences and results on ship lock' in U. S. A.,Russia etc. arealso introduced.