苏联化、西马化与中国化——我国马克思主义哲学史研究30年的简要回顾与反思

Following the USSR Model,Drawing on Western Marxism, and Localizing Marxism in China——Retrospection and Reflection on Studies of History of Marxist Philosophy in China in 30 Years

我国马克思主义哲学史学科创立至今已有30年。该学科始终是和中国社会主义现代化建设、中国改革开放这个伟大历史进程联系在一起的,始终是在解放思想、实事求是的过程中发展起来的,它充分地反映了这个时代的特征,它经历了苏联化、西马化、中国化的艰难曲折的历史过程。我国学界通过对苏联研究模式的反思,最终领悟了历史唯物主义的实质,以及后来受西方马克思主义哲学的理论成果和研究方法的启示,逐渐关注方法论的研究和重视文本的解读。我国马克思主义哲学史研究不是简单地回顾历史,而是要重视中国经验与中国问题的研究,形成中国理论主体意识,为中国化马克思主义哲学积累雄厚的学术基础。

The course＂History of Marxist Philosophy＂has been developed in China for 30 years.Its development is closely connected to the great historical process of socialist moderniza-tion and reform and parallels the process of emancipating the mind and respecting the fact.Thus,the characteristics of the time are reflected in the development process of this course.It has experienced the phases of following the USSR model,drawing on western Marxism and localizing Marxism in China.Reflections on the Russian model helps the Chinese intellectuals to understand the essence of historical materialism;findings and methodology of western Marxism direct their attention to studies of methodology and interpretation of the text.The study of the history of Marxist philosophy in China does not merely recall history.Instead,it stresses the Chinese experience and Chinese issues,resulting in a gradually growing consciousness of developing our own theoretical system.All this has prepared rich academic resources and paved the way for localization of Marxist philosophy in China.