大麻植物冠层光谱特征研究

Study on Spectral Reflectance Characteristics of Hemp Canopies

大麻是一种特殊的经济作物,具有广泛的应用领域,准确掌握我国大麻种植面积与空间分布,对国家制定大麻产业政策具有重要的参考价值。遥感技术是大范围内大麻监测的一种潜在手段,但是对大麻光谱特征少有研究。利用ASD FieldSpec便携式光谱仪实测的大麻植物及常见作物的冠层光谱数据,系统分析了大麻植物冠层光谱特征,并采用差异分析的方法,探明其遥感探测的最佳波段和所需的波段光谱分辨率,为大区域范围内的大麻植物遥感识别提供了理论基础。研究表明,大麻植物在530,552,734,992,1 213,1 580和2 199 nm附近冠层光谱反射特征与其他植物有较大差异,且在734 nm附近与其他植物有最大反射率差异。光谱分辨率在可见光和近红外波段需要30 nm或更窄,在中红外波段需要50 nm或更窄。

Hemp（Cannabis sativa L.） is a special economic crop and widely used in many field.It is significative for the government to master the information about planting acreage and spatial distribution of hemp for hemp industrial policy decision in China.Remote sensing offers a potential way of monitoring large area for the cultivation of hemp.However,very little study on the spectral properties of hemp is available in the scientific literature.In the present study,the spectral reflectance characteristics of hemp canopy were systematically analyzed based on the spectral data acquired with ASD FieldSpec portable spectrometer.The wavebands and its spectral resolution for discriminating hemp from other plants were identified using difference analysis.The major differences in canopy reflectance of hemp and other plants were observed near 530,552,734,992,1 213,1 580 and 2 199 nm,and the maximal difference is near 734 nm.The spectral resolution should be 30 nm or less in visible and near infrared regions,and 50nm or less in middle infrared regions.