运用热态自动分析技术对冬泳、平和质、艾滋病3组人群热图的分析及其临床意义探讨

Infrared charts of three groups of winter swimming,normal constitution and HIV/AIDS analysed by ATA technique

目的运用热态自动分析(ATA)技术,研究3组人群的红外热图,探索ATA评价人体正气强弱的热差值数据特征,并结合中医理论对该结论进行分析解释。方法设计HIV/AIDS患者、冬泳爱好者和相对健康平和质人群3组的横断面研究,观察督脉、任脉、神阙、肾与命门,三焦、五脏六腑的热差值数据,运用单因素方差分析进行数理统计。结果冬泳、平和质、艾滋病人3组督脉相对热差值△t呈递减,且两两比较均有统计学意义P<0.01;神阙穴和命门相对热态差值△t平和质和冬泳组均明显高于艾滋病组;艾滋病组任脉相对热差值明显高于平和质组和冬泳组;冬泳、平和质、艾滋病人3组的肾相对热态差值△t呈逐级递减,且两两比较均有统计学意义P<0.01。结论督脉、任脉、神阙、肾与命门、三焦、五脏六腑的热差值变化,在本次试验中表达了人体正气强弱,也符合中医理论对正气的论述。

Objective To study the infrared charts of three groups of winter swimming,normal constitution and HIV/AIDS,explore the characteristics of the thermal difference（△t） data of automatic thermal analysis（ATA） for reviewing the conditions of human healthy qi by applying ATA technique,and analyse the conclusion combined with TCM theory.Methods The cross-section research of the three groups was designed for observing △t data of Governor Vessel（GV）,Conception Vessel（CV）,Shenque（CV8）,kidney,life gate,triple energizer,five zang-viscera and six bowels.The data were computed mathematically by using single factor variance analysis.Results The relative △t of GV in the three groups showed a descending order,and pairwise comparison had statistical significance respectively（P0.01）.The relative △t of CV8 and life gate was higher significantly in the groups of normal constitution and swimming than that in the group of HIV/AIDS,and △t of CV was higher significantly in the group of HIV/AIDS than that in the groups of normal constitution and swimming.The relative △t of kidney in the three groups showed a descending order,and pairwise comparison had statistical significance respectively（P0.01）.Conclusion The changes of △t of GV,CV,CV8,kidney,life gate,triple energizer,five zang-viscera and six bowels express the conditions of human healthy qi in this experiment,which is in accordance with the explanation of healthy qi in TCM theory.