马克思历史自由观的三重维度

Three Dimensions of Marxist Historical View of Freedom

马克思主义哲学关注的最高问题是人类的自由问题。在西方进入现代性以来,探索人类自由的道路形成了很多理论。资本主义制度和理性主义哲学并没有给出人类自由的合理方案,而马克思则开辟了探索人类自由的崭新道路,即马克思创立了历史自由观。马克思的历史自由观包括三个维度。作为历史自由,首先包括的是个体的感性自由;其次,这一历史自由要通过对私有财产的克服来实现;最后,历史自由要在社会关系中完成实践理性的自由。这三个方面构成了马克思历史自由观的基本内容。

The supreme issue of Marxist philosophy is about human freedom.Since the West came into modernity,many theories have been formed on the way to explore human freedom.No reasonable schemes were provided for human freedom in capitalist system and rational philosophy.However,Marx has opened up a brand-new road of exploring human freedom.Namely,Marx has created the historical view of freedom.Three dimensions are included in Marxist historical view of freedom.As the historical view of freedom,the perceptual freedom of an individual is firstly included;secondly,the historical view of freedom should be realized through overcoming private property;finally,the historical freedom realize the rational freedom of practice in the social relationships.Marxist historical view of freedom has been formed in the basic content of the three respects.