晚清开埠通商与东北城市运动述论

On the Movement of Cities in Northeast China and Opening Ports to Do Business in Late Qing Dynasty

开埠通商是东北城市运动的两大主题即城市化与城市近代化的加速器。晚清东北开埠通商后,一方面促进了东北城市化的发展,主要表现为城市人口的增长、城市数目和城市规模增加;同时助推了东北城市近代化的步伐,这体现在城市功能结构、城市面貌的变化,以及城市建设与管理向近代化发展等方面。

Opeing ports to do business was a speeder to stimulate the urban movement of Northeast China,that is to usher urbanization and modernization of cities.After opening ports in Northeast China in Late Qing Dynasty,on the one hand urbanization in Northeast China developed,mainly represented by the growth of urban population,of city number and of city scale,and at the same time on the other it enhanced the pace of modernization of urbanization there,which was found in the functional structure,the change of the city appearance and development towards modern management of cities.