隐喻:春秋战国时期诸子文人的言说方式

The Discussion about the Method of Dialogue During the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period:Metaphor

先秦的诸子文人在思考言意关系时为我们如何言说点亮了一盏光彩夺目的明灯——隐喻,照亮了后人的言说之路。这种言说方式具体到操作上,就分化为"赋诗言志"、比兴手法、寓言和立象的方式,先秦诸子文人在言说方式上的选择使隐喻在春秋战国时期就成为当时人们主要的言说方式。而从那时起隐喻也成为中国文人一种根深蒂固的思维习惯,具有强大的力量。

The pre-qin thinkers found the method of dialogue when they reflected on the relationship between words and meanings—metaphor.There were specific techniques,such as indite to say ideal,bi xing,fable,found xiang.The pre-qin thinkers＇choice made metaphor be the most primary method.From then on metaphors in Chinese literature have an ingrained habit of thinking with a great power.