摘要
目的:总结分析闭塞性细支气管炎住院患儿药物治疗经验,为临床提供参考。方法:对北京儿童医院2007年1月—2009年12月收治的闭塞性细支气管炎病例进行回顾性调查,分析其药物治疗情况和预后。结果:96.8%的闭塞性细支气管炎患儿使用了糖皮质激素;88.7%使用了支气管舒张剂;32.2%使用了大环内酯类抗菌药物。绝大多数患儿病情好转出院。结论:糖皮质激素联合支气管扩张剂及大环内酯类药物是儿童闭塞性细支气管炎的主要治疗药物。但该病治疗困难,大多预后不良。
OBJECTIVE： To analyze our experiences with the treatment of patients with bronchiolitis obliterans in our hospital for clinical reference. METHODS ： In this retrospective study, the medical records of pediatric patients with bronchiolitis obliterans admitted to our hospital from Jan. 2007 to Dec. 2009 were analyzed regarding the medication and prognosis. RESULTS： Of all the cases reviewed, 96.8% used glucocorticoid; 88.7% used bronchodilators and 32.2% used macrolide antibiotics. The majority took a favorable turn and were discharged from the hospital. CONCLUSION： The predominant drugs for pediatric patients with bronchiolitis obliterans were glucocorticoid, bronchodilators and macrolide antibiotics. This disease is hard to cure with poor prognosis in most cases.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2010年第11期1004-1005,共2页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
