广州市服务人员对HIV/AIDS患者态度的对应分析

The correspondence analysis on the attitude of service workers in Guangzhou toward HIV/AIDS patients.

目的了解广州市服务人员对HIV/AIDS患者态度及其影响因素,为提出有效措施降低艾滋病歧视提供依据。方法对广州服务人员进行问卷调查,采用Epidata软件录入数据,运用STATA10.0软件对资料进行秩和检验、logistic回归分析和对应分析。结果总体上服务人员对待HIV/AIDS患者的态度是积极、宽容(76.9%～93.4%)。logistic回归结果表明文化程度、艾滋病知识对态度有影响,OR值分别为1.30(95%CI1.04～1.64)、1.57(95%CI1.10～2.24)、2.84(95%CI1.98～4.08)。对应分析表明文化程度越高,艾滋病知识得分越高,对HIV/AIDS患者态度越宽容。结论今后应该在娱乐场所服务人员中大力开展旨在提高艾滋病知识、消除对艾滋病患者或感染者歧视的宣传教育,尤其要加强对文化程度较低服务人员的宣传教育。

Objective To understand the attitude of service workers in Guangzhou to HIV/AIDS patients and its influencing factors,so as to provide references for proposing effective measures to reduce discrimination against AIDS patients. Methods The questionnaire survey was carried out among service workers in Guangzhou. Data were inputed with Epidata software,and analyzed with ranksum test,logistic regression and correspondence analysis using STATA 10.0 software. Results In general,the attitude of service workers towards HIV/AIDS patients was positive and tolerant（76.9%-93.4%）. Education level and knowledge of AIDS were significantly correlated with the attitude with the odd ratios of 1.30（95%CI1.04-1.64）,1.57（95%CI 1.10-2.24） and 2.84（95%CI 1.98-4.08）,respectively,according to logistic regression. Significantly positive correlation was found between education level or AIDS knowledge score and AIDS tolerance. Conclusion Propagandistic education should be carried out aimed at improving AIDS knowledge and eliminating discrimination against AIDS patients or HIV-infected persons,particularly for service workers with lower education.