明代《文选》广续本与《文选》原典的互动

The Interactive Relationship between Guangxuben of "Wenxuan" in Ming Dynasty and the Original Edition

明代《文选》广续本是有明一代在《昭明文选》的基础上进行增广续收的本子,原典对广续本的影响和广续本对原典的再创造形成互动的关系。广续本在文道问题上以不纠结、不苛辨的态度表达明人融通潇洒又不乏游戏的智慧,较之于宋、元二代《文选》广续本的重道倾向,更贴近原典"事出于沉思,义归乎翰藻"的去取标准,并对明代复古思潮的不同派别作出反应。广续本通过增加乐府诗、远古作品和史子散文的比重补充原典,彰显明人博杂的学风,使得原典和广续本分别侧重于"选"和"集"。这根源于二者编纂目的上的差别:垂范性与资料性。文体变革或是通过体目删减与合并精简文体设置、改善体例编排,或是通过体目增加和序化分类实现文体分类的体系化。元代陈仁子《文选补遗》的文体思想则在文体学色彩、体目随篇名而设、一体只录一人之作三个方面深刻地影响了明代的《文选》广续本。

Guangxuben of ＂Wenxuan ＂ in Ming Dynasty are broadened and continued versions on the basis of ＂Wenxuan＂. The wide impact of the original edition on Guangxuben and the re-creation of the original edition to Guangxuben form a interactive re- lationship. Guangxuben stressed the necessity of compiling, reacted to different denominations of the revival movement in Ming Dynasty and expressed Degage, philosophic wisdom on the problem of the relationship between Wen and Dao. Guangxuben sup- plemented the original edition by increasing proportions of Yuefu poems, immemorial sections and chapters, prose of historian and the numerous schools of thinkers in the late Chou Dynasty. Changes of style on the original edition take the way of reducing and merging styles, or increasing and sorting orderingly styles to make better the layout and style and to achieve the systematism of classification. ＂Wenxuan buyi＂ edited by Chert renzi in Yuan Dynasty impacted deeply Guangxuben of ＂Wenxuan＂ in Ming Drnasty in the impact of style ideas.