从村民自治创新实践看农村民主政治的持续性发展——以河北青县、广东蕉岭、浙江温岭为分析案例

The Sustainable Development of the Democracy in Rural Areas From the Innovative Practice of the Villagers' Autonomy——Wenling County of Zhejiang province,Qing County of Hebei province and Jiaoling County of Guangdong province as example

在改革开放以来我国农村发展的各个阶段中,围绕"民主化"取向,各地结合自身的实际情况进行了多样化的创新,其中浙江温岭模式、河北青县模式、广东蕉岭模式最引人注目。综合这些创新实践可以看出,这实际上是各种因素和力量长期变化积累的结果,既有地方政府为解决村民自治发展中的现实困境而进行的自主创造,又有国家权力收缩后所带来的农民自主性和创造性的发挥。从这一演绎路径中我们得出结论:今后要想使农村民主政治的创新实践获得持久的发展动力,就需要农村农民政治主体的参与互动、各级政府对地方创新及时而一致的回应以及农村政治主体在自身创新实践中的整体设计。

Throughout the development course of democracy in rural areas since the reform and opening, rural areas combine with the actual situation and conduct the diversity of innovation centering on the orientation of democratization, among which, Wenling of Zhejiang province, Qing County of Hebei province and Jiaoling County of Guangdong province are mostly notable. From these practice of innovation we get conclude that is in such cases mentioned above embody two elements： one is the innovations conducted by the local governments in an effort to solve obstacles towards villagers＇autonomy; the other is the full play of village＇ s independency and creativity after national power contraction. A conclusion is thus made that a lasting impetus to democracy in rural areas is villagers＇ active participation, government＇ s responses to the innovation of institutional and a whole systematic outlook in villagers＇ self - innovation.