早期健康教育对新生儿黄疸发病率的影响观察

The influence observation of disease rate on health education of jaundice at early stage for new-born

目的:探讨早期健康教育对新生儿黄疸发病率的影响。方法:将735例新生儿随机分为实验组(n=369)和对照组(n=366),对照组给予常规健康教育,实验组给予针对性早期健康教育。结果:实验组发病率为3.8%,对照组为19.4%,具有显著性差异(P<0.01)。另外两组发病发现时间和痊愈时间也有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:对新生儿家长开展针对性的早期健康教育,能显著降低黄疸的发生率,提高新生儿生活质量,值得在临床上应用和推广。

Objective： To explore the clinical influence of health education of jaundice at early stage for disease rate of new-born. Methods： 735 cases of new-born were randomly divided into experimental group （n= 369） and control group （n=366）.Control groups were given routine health education and experimental group were given targeted health education. Results： The disease rate in experimental group was 3.8 %,and in control group was 19.4,the rate in experimental group were significantly shorter than that in control group （P 0.01）,and the finding time and cure time in two groups showed significant difference,too. Conclusion： Carrying on targeted health education for parents of new-born,can significantly decrease the disease rate of jaundice and improve the life quality of new-born,so it deserved application and promotion in clinical work.