新时期乡村治理的嬗变路径及经验

Change and Experience of Village Governance in the New Era

改革开放新时期,中国乡村治理分为三个阶段:从1978年底至1987年底,是结束人民公社体制,实现政社分设阶段;从1988年《村组法》试行到1998年《村组法》正式实行,是以试行村民自治为重点的阶段;从1999年至今,是乡政村治模式正式推行、农村综合改革不断推进阶段。新时期乡村治理过程也是中国民主政治的持续推进过程,是"以人为本"的理念不断落实的过程,是从单纯推进乡村经济发展到全面建设社会主义新农村的过程,为我们留下了宝贵的经验和启示。

Since reforming and opening up, village governance in China has experienced three stages. From the end of 1978 to the end of 1987, we stopped people＇ s commune system and began the ＂separation of government and commune＂ system; from 1988, when Organic Law of the Villagers＇ Committee was in trial, to 1998, when Or- ganic Law of the Villagers＇ Committee was put into practice, we attached great importance to villagers＇ self - gov- ernance; from 1999 to now, we have promoted the village governance model and rural comprehensive reform. The change of village governance since reforming and opening up also shows the continuous development of Chinese democratic politics, continuous practice of the idea of ＂people -centeredness＂ and the process from mere rural eco- nomic development to comprehensive construction of socialist new countryside. It leaves us valuable experience and enlightenment.