美国反垄断分析方法研究

Research on the analysis method of the United States anti monopoly

美国不同时期的经济竞争理论及观点存在分歧。其先后颁布施行的《谢尔曼法》、《克莱顿法》及《美国联邦贸易委员会法》确立了反垄断分析的基本标准、方法和程序,并先后通过判例,明确了"本身违法原则"、"合理原则",成立了联邦贸易委员会;同时,对于"相关产品市场"及"同一地理市场"的界定确定了标准和方法。至此,从方法论角度美国建立了其反垄断分析的基本框架。

The different periods of economic competition theory and views.it has promulgated of the Sherman act,＂the Clayton of the federal trade commission and the law established the monopoly of the basic standards,methods and procedures,he passed a precedent and clear violation of the principle of ＂own＂ and ＂rational principle＂,the federal trade commission ;at the same time,＂the relevant market＂ and ＂the same geographical market,＂ the set standards and methodologies,thus,from the angle of the united states has established its analysis of the monopoly of the basic framework..